![]() While it comes with entry-level machinations, it is still an excellent option that will help you to enjoy clear audio quality at every stage of sound production. This audio interface is a great-looking model that is excellent for any beginner. If you felt the Apollo reviewed above comes with too many features for you as a beginner, then you'll likely enjoy using the Focusrite Scarlett 2i2. The only drawback I observed is the steep price tag and limited I/O options.īest for Beginners: Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 The Universal Audio Apollo Twin MKII Duo comes with many features that you'd want to have in your audio interface. But once you get the hang of it, you'll certainly enjoy using it. On the other hand, if you are just starting, the console operation might be a tad difficult at first. If you are an expert user, you will have a grand time with this feature. Another notable feature is the provision of controls like your DIM, Mute, and so on.Ĭonsole operation is one of the most important things in the Universal Audio Apollo Twin MKII Duo, and that is well catered for by the unit. First, there is a large knob that is used for controlling pre-amp gain, for monitoring levels, and so on. You can enable a wide plethora of plug-ins, amps, and more.Īlthough the Universal Audio Apollo Twin MKII Duo does not offer you dedicated switches, it comes with enough control on the panel. This technology vastly improves the performance and versatility of the Universal Audio Apollo Twin MKII Duo. The advantage of this is that your computer will not work as hard.Īnother notable feature of this model is the Unison technology integrated into the model. It allows you to record via the interface and also lets you use the Universal Audio Apollo Twin MKII Duo as an external DSP processing system. Apart from giving you the typical layout and design of a regular audio interface, this unit also comes with a DSP processor. This model is different from other audio interfaces in a variety of ways. It boasts of a two-input design which makes it an excellent option for any budding desktop musician. Although it comes as an entry-level product and is the smallest and least powerful in the Apollo line of products, it is still better than whatever else you might find in this category. This particular model shows just how good Universal Audio has become at this. It comes from the Universal Audio brand, a brand that is renowned for the ability to combine hardware and software and give you some of the best performance that you could ever hope for. These, along with other features ensure that it gives you the best sound quality for a small studio. It comes with plenty of useful features, including Unison preamps and complete access to the UAD catalog. The first model on this roundup is the excellent Universal Audio Apollo Twin MKII Duo. I'll look at six different interfaces and tell you which is the best audio interface for Pro Tools for your needs. Better hardware isn't just a “nice to have”, it's a “must have”.īased on these assumption, let's do a deep dive into the world of Pro Tools audio interfaces. These are important factors to keep in mind if you're in the market for a Pro Tools audio interface. A cheap starting M-Audio interface might do for a beginner, but for people using Pro Tools, the latency and fidelity would be too low for studio use. This, again, is because of Pro Tools' studio heritage. While you can plug in practically any audio interface into Ableton and get up and running, if it doesn't explicitly support Pro Tools, you're unlikely to get great performance. Pro Tools is pretty unforgiving as far as compatibility is concerned. Pro Tools is meant for studios and it shows in the general unfriendliness of the UI/UX. It's rarely, if ever, someone's first DAW (that would be Garageband or FL or maybe Ableton). ![]() One, you're serious about this music production thing. ![]() If you're using Pro Tools, I can guess a couple of things about you.
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![]() The Irish next compete in the DAC/SMU Invitational in Dallas, April 5-7, before the Big East Championship near the end of the month. 23 women's team claimed first at the Briar's Creek Invitational this past Monday and Tuesday in Charleston, SC, and sophomore Ashley Armstrong claimed the tournament title in a field of 96 with a one-over-par 217. Foilist Gerek Meinhardt put up an impressive 22-1 bout record but fell in a thrilling but ultimately heart-breaking semifinal match with Olympic teammate Alex Massialas of Stanford. Two ND fencers, Lee Kiefer (foil) and Courtney Hurley (epee) won women's weapon crowns and nine earned All-America honors. The Irish men's team heads to the NCAA championships today (Thursday) and will compete through the weekend.įencing: The Irish took home second place overall with 175 points, falling just seven points behind Princeton, in the 2013 NCAA Championships in San Antonio, TX. Reaney came in fifth place swimming the 200 breaststroke, impressively lowering her school record and clocking the ninth-fastest time for a female swimmer in a 25-yard pool in the event's history. Her seven All-America citations are tied for fifth most in school history. Reaney was just the third Irish swimmer in program history to claim a top-five NCAA event victory. Chiang finished 12 th in the 3m springboard. Sophomore Emma Reaney claimed fifth in the 100 breaststroke at the tournament and senior diver Jenny Chiang received Honorable Mention All-America honors. Swimming and diving: Last weekend, the women's team competed in the NCAA championships in Indianapolis, finishing in 16 th place overall in a 43-school field, the best in program history. The Irish face Green Bay this evening (Thursday) then Georgetown in a double-header next Wednesday. Softball: The Irish (22-7, 3-0) swept Seton Hall this past weekend, 3-0, with 10-2 and 10-1 wins to open Big East play on Saturday, followed by a 10-2 victory Sunday. They then play UIC on Tuesday evening and Valparaiso on Wednesday evening, both at home. The Irish face Louisville tonight (Thursday), Friday, and Saturday in Louisville. ![]() Basketballer Pat Connaughton made his season debut, throwing 32 pitches with one strikeout in two scoreless innings. Tuesday night, the Irish beat Kent State, 8-1, at the U. 15 Irish (15-6), went 3-1 over the last weekend, dropping their first match to Seton Hall, 4-3, Friday in Covelski Stadium, but besting the Pirates in Saturday's double-header, finishing both games with a 3-2 win. 20 Louisville on April 5 th and Cincinnati on April 7 th.īaseball: The no. 19 Rutgers, 9-6, and Villanova, 14-2, against whom they opened Big East play. 7 women's team (8-0) earned wins this past weekend over both no. John's this Saturday at home and Marquette on Tuesday in Wilmette, IL. ![]() 1 men's team (6-1, 1-0) claimed a close victory over Rutgers in the team's Big East opener on Sunday. Lacrosse: Happily, despite uninspired play, the newly-no. If they win, they'll play in the regional final at 4:00 p.m. EST, Fox Sports North and ESPN syndication). Cloud State in Toledo this Saturday (1:30 p.m. The Irish begin NCAA playoff competition as the top seed in a mid-west regional match against St. Three Irish players were named to the CCHA All-Tournament Team: center Tynan, right wing Wuthrich, and defenseman Stephen Johns. Assists came from Costello, Johns, Tynan, and Lucia. Wuthrich's goal 29 seconds into the third gave Notre Dame a lead they wouldn't relinquish. After dominating the first period and putting 18 shots on goal to Michigan's 6, the Irish lost momentum late in the period, surrendering a short-handed goal. The Irish had 33 shots on goal and ND goaltender Steven Summerhays made 20 saves on 21 shots, including two great and crucial saves in the third period. Sunday afternoon, the Irish claimed their third Mason Cup (all in victories over Michigan) and their fifth win over the Wolverines this season in a great game that saw goals from Anders Lee, Austin Wuthrich, and Jeff Costello in another just-barely empty net. Assists came from DiPauli, Gerths, Calabrese, and Rust. ND goals came from Tynan, Peter Schneider, and Jeff Costello in an empty net, on a barrage of 44 shots. ![]() Tynan netted the winning goal on a power play in the third period. A 3-1 victory over Ohio State on Saturday got them there.Īgainst Ohio State in the semifinal game, the Irish played extremely well but were locked in a 1-1 tie until T. 9 Irish (25-12-3, 21-8-3-2) claimed the final CCHA title on Sunday with a 3-1 win over Michigan in Detroit. Without further ado, we bring you the results of the last week's Irish match-ups. Whatever the hell you're on Kevin, get off it! 99.9% of people who listen to this song hear Simple Simon Says as.Simple Simon Says! Only you have made that connection to an hallucinogenic most people never heard of. ![]() Perry from OttawaDear Kevin from Oregon.But I remember that song on her car radio :) But it was kind of cold on that day, early June 1968, and I think she finally gave up. I was in a summer recreation program, and my teacher/coach was driving us around town trying to find a place where we kids could run around and be kids. Kev from Rogers, ArI remember this song from 1968.Ralphm from Sebring FlKevin from Oregon: Get off the stuff NOW! NO one hears that or ever has.except you, who obviously partakes.They were girls and guys our age: 18, 19 years old, 20 years old, who were into the music." (Check out our interview with Floyd Marcus.) We find that out on the road, when we're out on the road, our fans weren't just little kids coming to see us. But I think it caught on with a lot of older people, too. And that was probably the young teenager that was neglected in the industry with all the music that was coming out. So when 'Simon Says' came out, and 'One, Two, Three Red Light' came out, and 'May I Take A Giant Step' came out, there was a market that we were playing for. ![]() I think it was kind of a rebellion, and people wanted a rest from all that. The Beatles had morphed from this pop group into Sergeant Pepper, It was getting heavier out there. There was Jimi Hendrix, there was The Doors, Zeppelin came on the scene around '69. But looking back in retrospect, we feel that its time had come, because people in that five-year period were kind of tired of all the heaviness of music. When these songs were released, especially 'Simon Says' being the first one in '68, a lot of people didn't take to it, feeling it didn't have a lot of substance. But I think a lot of it was that there was so much serious content in the years of the Vietnam War, and all the rebellion that was going on, all the drug culture that was going on. There was so much social commentary in music back then, there was a lot of sexual innuendo. I guess it partially came as a rebellion against the music. Floyd Marcus told us: "There wasn't really a genre at that time. So it wound up on our first Fruitgum Company album." (Check out our interview with Floyd Marcus.At the time, the term "Bubblegum Music" didn't exist. And Jeff Katz and Jerry Kasenetz who were our producers, when they heard a lot of the songs, they liked them, they thought they would fit. I just kind of wrote this song playing with those lyrics. So I really didn't think about whether the song was light or bubblegummy. I point this out to my kids, that there was a pretty diverse terrain of music back then, from about '64 to '69. ![]() It was: "You think you're in a bubblegum world playing in sandboxes, too, I'd just like to tell you, girl, you're too old to think it's true." I was playing on the words a little bit, and there was a pretty wide range, a pretty big spectrum of music in the '60s. We were fans of Hendrix and The Beatles and The Stones, and Cream, and Yardbirds to The Animals. Before the band started, even, we were all fans of heavier music. The 1910 Fruitgum Company was a classic "Bubblegum" band, and had several hits in the late '60s in this style, including "Simon Says" and "Indian Giver." Floyd Marcus explains: "I wrote a lot of different stuff back then. ![]() There is also a utility for creating custom language packs for the game's UI. This game project was moved from Adobe Flash Player to Microsoft XNA Framework and released on July 14th, 2012. Those who know C# can use the Script API to create game-altering extension scripts, and even whole campaigns! Maps and scripts can be uploaded directly to the Steam Workshop. Superfighters Deluxe is the sequel of the Superfighters game that was created to respond to the growing demand for an online version of its original game. ![]() CREATE!A powerful, built-in Map Editor lets users create their own levels, using all the same tools and assets that were used to create the official maps. Complete special Challenges to unlock additional customization items. I believe I also don't have the Catalina update on mac. ![]() The game's plot and backstory is sprinkled throughout the game and its three story campaigns: Prime Time in Sunny City, Operation Sunrise and Escape From Precinct 9! CUSTOMIZE YOUR FIGHTER!Choose your skin and gender, and mix and match various clothes, accessories and colors to set your fighter apart. All Discussions Screenshots Artwork Broadcasts Videos Workshop News Guides Reviews. RESIST!The game takes place in a pulpy dystopian alternate history retro sci-fi world. The game's arsenal includes bottles, chairs, knives, swords, chains, handguns, rifles, bazookas, flamethrowers, flare guns, chainsaws and much more! SHARE THE FUN!Game modes include Versus (1-8 players, free team setup), Survival (1-4 players against endless waves of enemies) and Campaign (1-4 players move through the game's story).Īll game modes can be enjoyed in offline singleplayer, online multiplayer, or shared-screen local multiplayer with up to 4 players. ARM UP!Find a weapon, or knock one from your enemy's hands. Lots of weapons and fun gameplay systems interlock to create absurd action-movie chaos. Learning to adapt, improvise and use the environment to your advantage is key to survival. Superfighters Deluxe is a unique action game that combines brawling, shooting and platforming in dynamic sandboxy 2D levels. MIND YOUR SURROUNDINGS!The levels are semi-randomized and contain many objects that can be moved, destroyed, used as cover, set on fire, wielded, thrown, and/or dropped on enemies. It includes the following features since its first release. It contains several game modes that can be played in singleplayer, online, or local multiplayer. Superfighters Redux or SFR is a modification for SFD that allows to add new content and mechanics into the game It is a community-driven version of the game which main goal is to make and release unofficial updates for it. Acerca deste jogo EMBRACE THE CHAOS!Superfighters Deluxe is a chaotic 2D brawler-shooter-platformer in which various gameplay systems interlock to create absurd action movie chaos. ![]() For more information, see " About GitHub for enterprises" in the GitHub Enterprise Cloud documentation. GitHub Enterprise includes two deployment options: GitHub Enterprise Cloud, which is cloud-hosted and part of, and GitHub Enterprise Server, which is self-hosted. Any usage beyond the included amounts is controlled by spending limits. For private repositories, each GitHub account receives a certain amount of free minutes and storage for use with GitHub-hosted runners, depending on the account's plan. GitHub Actions usage is free for standard GitHub-hosted runners in public repositories, and for self-hosted runners. For more information, see " About per-user pricing." GitHub bills for GitHub Team on a per-user basis. For more information, see " Enabling or disabling GitHub Codespaces for your organization" and Choosing who owns and pays for codespaces in your organization." Organization owners can choose to enable or disable GitHub Codespaces for the organization's private repositories, and can pay for the usage of members and collaborators.The option to enable or disable GitHub Codespaces.In addition to the features available with GitHub Free for organizations, GitHub Team includes: Team access controls for managing groups.In addition to the features available with GitHub Free for personal accounts, GitHub Free for organizations includes: With GitHub Free for organizations, you can work with unlimited collaborators on unlimited public repositories with a full feature set, or unlimited private repositories with a limited feature set. Repository insights graphs: Pulse, contributors, traffic, commits, code frequency, network, and forks Additionally, your organization must use GitHub Enterprise Cloud. Note: To publish a GitHub Pages site privately, you need to have an organization account. Advanced tools and insights in private repositories:.20 GB GitHub Codespaces storage per month.180 GitHub Codespaces core hours per month.In addition to the features available with GitHub Free for personal accounts, GitHub Pro includes: 15 GB GitHub Codespaces storage per month.120 GitHub Codespaces core hours per month.Deployment protection rules for public repositories.With GitHub Free, your personal account includes: With GitHub Free for personal accounts, you can work with unlimited collaborators on unlimited public repositories with a full feature set, and on unlimited private repositories with a limited feature set. For more information, see " About versions of GitHub Docs." GitHub Free for personal accounts When you read GitHub Docs, make sure to select the version that reflects your plan. For information on planned features and products, see the GitHub public roadmap. See costs and features for each plan at GitHub Pricing. For more information about accounts, see " Types of GitHub accounts." Some plans are available only to personal accounts, while other plans are available only to organization and enterprise accounts. To contribute/update this web page, see its Repository.GitHub offers free and paid plans for storing and collaborating on code. Please look at the technical overview of the Git for Windows packaging and how to include your changes in your own custom installer. The Git for Windows SDK is a build environment that includes all the tools necessary for developers who want to contribute by writing code for Git for Windows. Issue Tracker Git for Windows SDK : Contributing Code ![]() If you've noticed a bug or simply have an idea that you'd like to see become real, why not work on it? Bug reports and feature requests are typically submitted to the issue tracker on our GitHub repository. There the roles of those involved in driving this project further down the road are described in detail. If you are interested in contributing to the Git for Windows project, have a look at the current governance model. As an open source project, Git for Windows benefits greatly from both the volunteer work of helpful developers and good bug reports made by Git for Windows' users. You now have 3 hours in Maeklong until the next train arrives. ![]() You now have 20 minutes to walk through the market and find a good spot to watch the train come through.ġ1.30 Train departs Maeklong and goes through the market. The best timing is the following schedule:Īt Maeklong the station is at the end of the market. If you get the 13.30 train to Maeklong, then you won’t see the train going through the market as you will be back on it as the last train to Bangkok. This is the timetable from Ban Laem to Maeklong. There are only 4 trains a day to Maeklong, so you really need to plan your day here. I haven’t seen this advertised anywhere though. They would have been part of a bus tour going somewhere else, and it would certainly be a less time consuming way to do the trip. I also noticed that a tour group got on the train at the station before Maeklong. You should start seeing the outer urban area of Maeklong at about 55 minutes, so that would be the time to get ready if you are going to take photos. It takes about 2 minutes to get through the market. This train also takes 1 hour, and the trip through the market is right at the end, just before the station. This is the train that will take you to Maeklong. Once again it is a one track station, so the station is not that obvious. Keeping walking down this street for about 10 minutes and you will get to the station. At Ban Laem walk through the market and at the street entrance, turn right. You now catch the ferry across the river to Ban Laem. Walk to the end of the street and on your left you will see the river and the ferry terminal. It’s a fishing port so you will see seafood everywhere. At Mahachai, exit left of the train, then turn right into the market street. From here you get the train to the end of the line at Mahachai. The station itself only has one track that runs along the side of a small street, so it is not an obvious station to find. The nearest BTS Station is Wangwan Yai, which is about 20 minutes walk. This station is near the King Taksin Statue on the non-touristic side of the river in Thonburi. The journey involves two train trips, punctuated by a ferry ride.įrom Bangkok the train departs from Wong Wian Yai. Maeklong is under 70km from Bangkok, but getting the train there will make it feel longer. The market operators seemed to be used to visitors and pointed out a few spots that were best for taking pictures. This train has become famous around the world so there were many people in the market taking photos. ![]() I’m never going to buy and cook any of this stuff, but I love looking at the piles of sea creatures I hitherto didn’t know exist, and piles of neatly stacked vegetables that I rarely eat. I never cook, but I love watching those shows. Thai markets are like English TV cooking shows. I always like walking around markets in Thailand, so to have one with its own railway was an added bonus. I took a day trip from Bangkok out to Maeklong, and sure enough this crazy market wasn’t just a figment of my youtube imagination, it really exists. The train barely fits through the market, and once the train passes through the market stalls occupy the railway line almost immediately. And with 35 different types of train cars, you’ll be able to select the perfect ones to carry the right goods.One of the more interesting train journeys in Southeast Asia I’ve had is riding through the Maeklong market railway in Thailand.Įven if you’ve never heard of the town, you’ve probably seen a youtube video of a train going through a tightly-packed market, where market stalls are set up on the rails. Featuring 18 different locomotive models, choose the machines that best suite your cities and companies. Across 50 levels, players will need to upgrade their trains and build tracks around their valleys in order to operate optimally to suit the area. Meeting the demands of your city and preventing delays and accidents is the name of the game in Train Valley 2 and it's more exciting than you might think. Like with real trains, staying on schedule is one of the most important parts of running locomotives. Both addictive and challenging, Train Valley 2 will keep players entertained as they manage their villages and discover the history of railroads in low-poly graphics. Players build railroads and upgrade their locomotives in order to keep trains and tracks suitable for the cities in your little village. As a simulation game similar in style to games like Rollercoaster Tycoon, Train Valley 2 allows players to combine puzzle micromanagement with classic tycoon elements. Train Valley 2 is a train tycoon puzzle computer game and sequel to the original Train Valley. Softonic review Build your own railroads and stay on schedule ![]() Relatively unimportant factors like meta keywords are not included in the overall score.įar too many sites lack a page title. Not every factor is weighted the same and some are not as important as others. A score below 70% is considered toīe indication that the page is not complying with general SEO standards and should be evaluatedĪnd/or fixed. In this section we provide pointers on how you can to optimize your web page so it can be found moreĮasily by search engines and how to make it rank higher by optimizing the content of the page itself.įor each of the individual criteria the maximum score is 100%. When the height and width for the plate are given in the HTML code, aīrowser just continues to build for a page while the images load in the background.SEO Advice for Upon reservation In the meantime, theīrowser can do little but wait. A browser must first load the picture and seeīefore it knows how much space should be on the page. If the width and height for a picture is not specified for aīrowser know in advance how large the image is. ![]() Making a pag visually appealing Images can also add extra keyword relevance to a webpage by using images and descriptionsĤ images found at Images can improve the user experience for a website by Perfect, we found a correct use of normalized headings ! Perfect, we detected a correct use of the most important (h1) heading! Perfect, we found a responsive design for mobile users Try to combine or defer the loading of JavaScript files Wij detected too much (9) blocking JavaScript files. Css files block the loading of a webpage. We detected too much (4) CSS files on your page. Perfect, we detected no flash objects on your page ![]() The use of (i)frames can lead to problems crawling your page. There is an indication that there are one or more keywords that are used excessively. We detected 1 inline style declarations ( ) with a size of 30 bytes Inline css will slow down the rendering of the website. Structured data makes it easier for search engines to index your websiteĭo not use inline css declarations. There are important keywords in your domain name Pages may not display as fast as they could This server responds 64.43% slower the average We detected 0 errors and warningsĪn ideal page contains between 400 and 600 words.This page contains 352 wordsĪ slow server slows down a website. Pages with no errors display significantly faster on most browsers. Layout should be handled in a serpate css fileĪll images on this page have been described. Try to keep the html / text ratio as low as possible. This site has a 8 % matchīold and italic tags should reflect the contents of a site to some degree. Image alt tags should to some degree reflect the contents of a site. Link anchors should to some degree reflect the contents of a site. Headers should reflect the contents of a site. We found 2 level 1 folders and 7 folders above or in the first level of navigation. A good folder structure makes a site easier to navigate. We found a folder structure in the links on your page. There are 11 internal links on this page. Try to keep the number of links on your page roughly below 100. Linking to internal pages makes pages easier to find for search engines. Meta Description should reflect the contents of a site. This meta description is 341 characters long. The meta description should be between 145 and 160 characters. Your title was 37 characters longĪ meta description is the second element that shows in the search results so always use the meta description. Limit your title to anywhere between 40 and 70 characters. A page title is the first thing that shows in the search results so always use the title element.Ī title should reflect the contents of a site. ![]() Previous studies have used similar sample sizes to analyze health-related videos on social media platforms such as TikTok and YouTube. The sample size of 100 videos was chosen as a feasible and representative sample size to capture the most viewed videos on the platform. ![]() Videos were sorted in descending order by view count, and the inclusion criteria were applied until 100 videos were identified. Exclusion criteria were videos with no audio or text, non-English videos, videos unrelated to ADHD, or duplicate videos. Our inclusion criteria were videos that specifically described or educated viewers about: ADHD symptoms/diagnosis, lived experience with ADHD, or ADHD management. The proprietary search algorithm returns the most popular videos based on the number of views and likes per video. The TikTok mobile phone application was queried with a search for the hashtag “#adhd” on J( Figure 1). Thus, our objective was to assess the quality of medical information in the most popular TikTok videos related to ADHD. 10 - 12 To our knowledge, no study has examined the quality of mental health information disseminated on TikTok. 2 Recent studies examining TikTok videos have found that misinformation was common for a variety of medical topics including those about acne, diabetes, and cosmetic surgery. As a result, there have been increasing calls for more research to understand the potential implications of TikTok on health information dissemination. 6 With TikTok being a relatively new social media platform, there is little research on the quality and accuracy of its content. ![]() A recent systematic review found that the prevalence of health misinformation was high across almost all social media platforms. 7 - 9Īdditionally, social media platforms use proprietary algorithms that focus on increasing user engagement and may promote videos that do not necessarily reflect accurate health information. 2, 5, 6 For example, TikTok videos have been implicated in a recent rise of tic-like behaviours in adolescents, and it is thought that exposure to tic-related videos is responsible for this phenomenon. 2 Although social media can reduce mental health stigma and improve health literacy, there is also concern about misinformation and the potential for illness/health anxiety (“cyberchondria”) due to the volume of unmoderated, user-generated content online. 3, 4 The hashtag “#adhd” is currently the seventh most popular health-related hashtag on the platform. 1, 2 In particular, the popularity of the platform appears to have contributed to increased awareness of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), with some individuals seeking a diagnosis after watching videos about ADHD on the platform. TikTok in particular is a relatively new social media platform that has seen rapid adoption by adolescents and young adults, becoming the most downloaded social media application in 2020 with more than 1 billion monthly active users. When you’re in need of some best friends time and not seen them in forever! Drinking some cocktails or wine always helps the chat flow even more.Social media platforms are a popular means of sharing medical information online. ![]() It is intended to implement real-world entities such as inheritance, polymorphism, and encapsulation in programming. Object-oriented programming (OOPs) is a programming paradigm that uses objects and classes in programming. You can develop applications using an object-oriented approach. Class function (also called method) encapsulates object data so that unwarranted access to it is prevented.Python, like other general-purpose programming languages, has always been an object-oriented language since its inception. So object data is hidden from environment that is external to class. Functions of class on the other hand are accessible from outside class context. Encapsulationĭata members of class are available for processing to functions defined within the class only. An object comprises both data members (class variables and instance variables) and methods. A unique instance of a data structure that is defined by its class. An object obj that belongs to a class Circle, for example, is an instance of the class Circle. ObjectĪn individual object of a certain class. The attributes are data members (class variables and instance variables) and methods, accessed via dot notation. Object-oriented programming paradigm is characterized by the following principles − ClassĪ user-defined prototype for an object that defines a set of attributes that characterize any object of the class. Object, on the other hand, is an instance of the class. In OOP, class defines what are the attributes its object has, and how is its behavior. It serves as a blueprint for all objects having similar attributes and behavior. The most important feature of object-oriented approach is defining attributes and their functionality as a single unit called class. In real life, attributes and behavior are not independent of each other, rather they co-exist. Processing attributes associated with an object.īehavior is equivalent to function. Registration number, owner, company, brand, horsepower, speed, etc., of carĮach attribute will have a value associated with it. Invoice number, customer, product code and name, price and quantity, etc., in an invoice Name, designation, department, salary, etc., of employee Name, class, subjects, marks, etc., of student ![]() ![]() ![]() Each real-world object has attributes and behavior associated with it. Objects are not only data and not only functions, but combination of both. In the real world, we deal with and process objects, such as student, employee, invoice, car, etc. In real-life scenario where there is unambiguous association of a function with data it is expected to process. Movement of data across functions is unrestricted. It gives more importance to process and doesn't consider data of same importance and takes it for granted, thereby it moves freely through the program. Too many global data items would increase memory overhead. It uses a lot of global data items, which is undesired. Its top-down approach makes the program difficult to maintain. Prominent problems related to procedural approach are as follows − Data belonging to a function can be easily shared with other in the form of arguments, and called function can return its result back to calling function. Logic of a more complex program is broken down into smaller but independent and reusable blocks of statements called functions.Įvery function is written in such a way that it can interface with other functions in the program. Procedural Oriented ApproachĮarly programming languages developed in 50s and 60s are recognized as procedural (or procedure oriented) languages.Ī computer program describes procedure of performing certain task by writing a series of instructions in a logical order. However, here is a small introduction of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) to help you. If you do not have any previous experience with object-oriented (OO) programming, you may want to consult an introductory course on it or at least a tutorial of some sort so that you have a grasp of the basic concepts. This chapter helps you become an expert in using Python's object-oriented programming support. Due to this, creating and using classes and objects are downright easy. Python has been an object-oriented language since the time it existed. ![]() The woman says Donnelly has repaid her on intermittent intervals but still owes her thousands of dollars. Meanwhile, anonymous online posters are attacking Donnelly for allegedly failing to fully repay a $60,000 loan he received from an elderly Palm Desert woman living on a fixed income. Rather he voted for the amendment after Defense Secretary Jim Mattis personally asked Republican representatives to vote against the amendment to ensure the legislation would pass the Senate without a Democratic filibuster. Cook voted against the amendment.Ĭook’s campaign manager said the vote did not reflect the congressman’s views. The billboard is referencing a proposed amendment to the National Defense Authorization Act that would have prohibited the military from providing gender-reassignment surgery to soldiers. A billboard outside Twentynine Palms that was paid for by Donnelly’s campaign states, “Ask Paul Cook Why He Voted To Allow Our Military Funds To Be Used For Sex-Change Surgeries!” ![]() Yet last month, Trump took to Twitter to endorse Cook, describing him as “a decorated Marine Corps veteran who loves and supports our military and vets.” Trump tweeted that Cook is strong on crime and the border and has supported tax cuts, and he “has my total and complete endorsement.”ĭonnelly has also attacked Cook for allegedly supporting the use of United States military funds for sex change surgeries. “Yet he did not support Trump in the primary and NEVER defends him even today.” “Paul Cook says he “supports” the president,” Donnelly stated in a tweet on Monday. Paul Cook of not actually supporting President Donald Trump. The campaign for California’s 8 th District congressional seat has been dubbed by the Weekly Standard as the race to see “which California Republican will out-Trump the other?” Donnelly, a staunch conservative and former citizen patrolman of the United States-Mexico border, accuses Rep. Something to watch out for.In California’s only Republican-on-Republican congressional race this year, former assemblyman and gubernatorial candidate, Tim Donnelly, is taking aim at a three-term incumbent congressman and retired marine colonel. But in the Riordan case it certainly did work. Mischief campaigns have been rumored often over the course of the state’s political history and rarely do they happen or make a difference. In turn that could put in jeopardy some Republican congressional incumbents like Jeff Denham and David Valadao who face tight races. He specifically noted that Donnelly’s history with the Minutemen organization might energize Latino voters in November to come out and vote for Brown. Hoffenblum said such a strategy could alter the results of down ticket races in the November election. Hoffenblum suggested that Democrats eager to see Donnelly as the Republican facing Brown might try to help pick the Republican nominee with negative ads against Kashkari. The shots hit their mark and Riordan’s huge lead in early polls vanished as Bill Simon bested him on Election Day. Gray Davis’s campaign strategist hit Riordan with negative ads during the primary. When former Los Angeles mayor Richard Riordan was seemingly running away with the Republican nomination for governor in 2002, Garry South, Gov. It’s been done before, Hoffenblum reminded me, although he didn’t have to since I was involved on the receiving end of such mischief. However, Hoffenblum says that it might be possible for a mischief effort to boost the Donnelly campaign by running ads against Donnelly’s opponents in the primary, particularly his best-funded opponent, Neel Kashkari. “It would have to be out in the open, you would need to use persuasion techniques and that couldn’t be kept secret. With Jerry Brown’s commanding lead in all polls in the governor’s race might Democrats concoct some mischief to make sure Donnelly faces Brown in November?Ī whispering campaign urging some loyal Democrats to vote for Donnelly in the open primary to assure Donnelly a place on the November ballot wouldn’t work according to Allan Hoffenblum, a keen observer of the California political scene and publisher of the California Target Book which tracks candidate elections. Under the top two primary, voters can cast a ballot for any candidate. Some Democrats fervently believe that Tim Donnelly as Republican Party standard-bearer could further damage the Republican brand and hurt Republican candidates in other races. |
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